Finance & office buying guide

Car Dealer Floor Plan Financing

Floor plan & inventory financing for dealerships: Lines of credit that fund a dealer's wholesale and auction vehicle purchases, repaid as units retail.

Floor plan financing is a revolving line against inventory: the lender advances most or all of each vehicle's cost, holds a security interest, and is repaid vehicle by vehicle as units sell, usually within a few days of the sale.

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How to choose car dealer floor plan financing

Rates are almost always variable, often priced over a benchmark such as SOFR. The costs that surprise dealers sit outside the rate: curtailments, mandatory principal paydowns as a unit ages (a schedule such as 10 percent a month on used units beginning in the fourth month is typical in some programs), audit fees, facility fees and required insurance.

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What to check before you buy

Compare lenders on a total cost model for your own turn. Get the curtailment schedule by age and vehicle type.

Find out how often audits happen and whether they are physical. Get the full fee schedule, the time allowed to pay off after a sale, and the auctions and sources the lender will fund.

Programs tied to an auction, such as NextGear Capital's with Manheim, may add payment deferments on units bought there. Bank programs such as Ally's fund new and used inventory with daily electronic settlement.

Then model a slow month. What do curtailments and fees cost when half your used units age past 60 days?

Two more questions protect the store. First, what happens when a unit sells and the payoff is late?

Selling a financed vehicle without repaying the lender in the agreed window is called being sold out of trust, and it can trigger default remedies. Ask for the exact remittance window and the penalty for missing it.

Ask whether daily electronic settlement is offered. Second, how are vehicles that did not come from an auction funded?

Trade-ins, private purchases and dealer trades often need a different advance rate, an inspection or a title check. Find out how long title release takes at payoff.

A customer waiting on a title is a delivery problem.

Floor plan & inventory financing at a glance
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Companies mapped8
Product records mapped4
Verified profiles1
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Questions to put to every car dealer floor plan financing vendor

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Car Dealer Floor Plan Financing companies

Alphabetical; not ranked. Read the evidence methodology →